Most of the statistical material on trends in imports, re-exports
and consumption of coffee worldwide is expressed in calendar years, which is
largely how data on demand and consumption are reported and analysed by
consuming countries and trade bodies. The summary data below are given in
coffee years in order to facilitate comparisons with supply data provided
elsewhere.
A straight comparison between the two sets of data is not possible
as time lags produce differences between the basic and aggregate figures. To
complicate the issue even further, statistics on coffee consumption tend to be
misleading as no single set of statistics gives the whole picture. Import
statistics, for example, are not a good indicator of consumption as they do not
take into account re-exports or changes in the level of stocks held in
importing countries. To overcome this the ICO publishes figures on
‘disappearance’ that take these factors into account, but it is still
impossible to allow for changes in the level of unreported stocks held by
traders, roasters and retailers.
For countries, which are members
of the ICO and for a few non-member countries where the relevant statistics
exist, the figures relate to disappearance, whereas for the rest of the
non-member countries they relate to net imports. Strictly speaking the two sets
of figures are not the same but are close enough to be incorporated in the
table below.
Consumption in importing countries/areas 2005/06 – 2009/10
Consuming Countries/areas
|
2005/06
|
2006/07
|
2007/08
|
2008/09
|
2009/10*
|
World
|
90,071
|
92,619
|
93,568
|
92,922
|
91,392
|
North
America
Of which
|
24,075
|
23,994
|
24,501
|
24,901
|
24,624
|
United States
|
21,328
|
21,199
|
21,423
|
21,656
|
21,332
|
Western
Europe
Of which
|
42,124
|
42,780
|
42,340
|
39,874
|
40,651
|
France
|
5,113
|
5,581
|
5,331
|
5,329
|
5,562
|
Germany
|
8,913
|
9,082
|
9,912
|
8,409
|
9,554
|
Italy
|
5,484
|
5,840
|
5,918
|
5,752
|
5,743
|
Eastern Europe
|
6,120
|
6,195
|
7,211
|
7,589
|
6,586
|
Asia and
the Pacific
Of which
|
12,504
|
12,908
|
13,780
|
14,280
|
13,564
|
Japan
|
7,271
|
7,265
|
7,150
|
7,330
|
6,909
|
Others
|
5,248
|
6,742
|
5,736
|
6,270
|
5,967
|
*Preliminary